Understanding Cartilage Options in Rhinoplasty

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Gregory Dibelius  0:00 

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When we talk about rhinoplasty, one of the most important decisions isn’t just

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how we shape the nose. It’s what we build it with. Specifically, cartilage.

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There are four main options. The septum, which comes from the middle of your

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nose, the ear, your own rib, and donor rib. The right choice depends on the

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case. Septal cartilage is most commonly used in primary rhinoplasty. It’s

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straight, strong, it’s made of highin cartilage, so it holds its shape well

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over time and doesn’t tend to calcify. The limitation of it is the supply.

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There’s only so much of it. In revision cases or when more structural support is

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needed, autotogus rib cartilage or your own rib is often the better option even

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if septum is still available. Now, rib is also high in cartilage. So, it’s very

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strong, but it behaves differently from septum. It has internal stresses from

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how it developed and when we carve it, those stresses can release, which is why

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it can warp over time. It’s also more prone to calcification, especially as we

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get older, which makes it technically harder to work with. But overall, it

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remains the best option for complex rhinoplasty work. Donated rib cartilage

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is another great option. The big advantage is obviously there’s no

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additional surgery, no chest incision, and less recovery. With modern

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processing techniques, studies show that low rates of infection, resorption, and

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complications. So overall, it’s considered very safe and I use it

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frequently in my practice in primary rhinoplasty as a backup option. And

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finally, there’s ear cartilage. In my opinion, it has a very limited utility

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for most structural or aesthetic goals. It’s elastic cartilage, which is

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different. It’s soft. It’s curved and springy, which makes it difficult to use

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when you need strong, stable support or precise shaping. At the end of the day,

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the choice of cartilage is all about the case, matching the material to the

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structural and aesthetic goals of the individual patient.

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